When looking for a new home, don’t forget to consider the zoning of a property and what your future plans are for that property. Are you planning to start a new home business? Will your in-laws be moving in? Don’t make the major mistake of buying a home only to find out later a home business is prohibited, or the garage can’t be permitted for an in-law guest unit. Local zoning rules or city codes dictate what you can do with your home. It also wouldn’t hurt to check out what your neighbors are allowed to do with their property.
One of your first priorities should be to contact the local municipal planning and building department to learn what the zoning allowances are for the home you’re interested in. In most residential areas, the main classification is single-family residential, but in some communities, the zoning may allow transitional, multi-family, or mixed use which permits both residential and commercial.
It’s important to consider which classification is right for you. If you’re planning to set up a home business, a mixed commercial and residential area may be to your advantage. However you need to be aware your neighbor may also take advantage of the zoning classification and build a business or apartment building next door if the zoning permits it.
At first glance, it may appear zoning ordinances only regulate how your home can be used. But they can also regulate the minimum square footage of the property, its maximum square footage, number of levels, and how it needs to be oriented on the land. You’ll even discover there are guidelines spelling out how your property needs to be set back from the road as well as how much distance their needs to be between your home and your neighbor’s. This fact could drastically affect any future plans you may have for a sun deck or extra room.
Hire a competent Realtor or attorney to help you research local zoning and municipal rules if any of the following situations occur:
1) You Need To Operate A Business From Home – If you have an existing home business or plan to start one in the future, make sure you check the zoning restrictions to be certain one is allowed-especially if you’re looking in zones designated as residential. The city has its own set of regulations regarding the operation of a home business. If possible, try locating residents who operate businesses from their home and see how cooperative the city is.
2) You Plan On Remodeling – If up you have dreams of renovating or adding new structures to a property, the local zoning regulations may have stringent regulations on the type of renovations you can do. For example, some local codes may prohibit the addition of a second floor.
3) Storing a RV or boat in your front driveway.
4) You Want To Buy Property In A Historical District – Local zoning regulations for these type of homes are very strict and designed to maintain a home’s original style and color scheme.
5) You have plans to eliminate a large tree
6) You have unusual or special plans.
7) You plan to raise farm animals such as sheep or hens.
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