The sash window design was created by the English scientist and inventor, Robert Hooke. Sash windows were initially used on Georgian styled and Victorian styled homes back in the seventeenth century. This design is old fashioned, but it has been carried on throughout the centuries. There are many resources with precise instructions on making sash windows, but this showcases a brief summary of the modern manufacturing processes for wooden sash windows.

Hooke designed the window to have to glass panes that were meant for mobility. One or both panes move in a horizontal or vertical fashion. When the panes are moved, the opening created allows ventilation and circulation of air throughout a room. Each glass pane consists of gridded panels. Originally, each pane would have a grid, dividing the glass into sections with three panels across and two panels tall. When both panes are closed, the window would be one large glass with twelve even sections.

There are many tools necessary to build a wooden sash window. First off, you need wood and a table saw. A finishing blade and a dado blade will be needed to cut the wood to exact measurements. Wood glue, nails, a rabbeting bit, sandpaper and safety goggles are other supplies that will be necessary for this project as well.

First build a strong frame. Use the dado blade to cut tenons that are three eighths of an inch long and a quarter inch thick. These tenons are protrusions that extend out at the end of the wood and they are meant to fit into holes of the same dimensions on the adjoining pieces of wood. The tenons protrude from the top and bottom pieces, and the holes will be chiseled into the side pieces of the wooden frame. Once the tenons and holes are cut, join the pieces together like a puzzle. Use wood glue to stick them together. It should take at least an hour for the glue to harden before you put nails in the side panels to reinforce the joints.

After the base of the frame is ready, a slit for where the window glass is going to be placed needs to be cut. The cut will be created by the rabbeting tool. The slit you create is technically referred to as a rabbet and this rabbet will be even throughout the inside of the frame. After the rabbet has been chiseled and its edges squared off, the glass glaze substance is ready to be laid inside the rabbet. Use a thin string, lather it in the glaze substance and place it into the rabbet. Remove the string and put in the glass window. Push down evenly and gently on the wood to secure the glass. Add some more glaze to the perimeter of the inside of the frame on the glass to add more security. Once this glaze hardens overnight, the window frame will be set to have finishing touches of paint or stain applied to it.

Windows made out of wood require more care and maintenance. Because it is wood, there is a greater chance for weather erosion. Hot and cold weather will make the wood shrink and expand. Water or rain will also weaken the strength of the wood and cause the wood to rot. Since sash windows are meant to slide up and down or side to side, the sliding also wears the frame down. In order to restore a sash window, you can follow the same guidelines in building a new frame for the window.

The cost benefit of pursuing this handyman project on your own is that you avoid having to pay for labor. However, you still have to invest enough money into the right materials to build a strong window sash. Since this is a somewhat challenging and time-consuming project, you might opt to have a professional build a window to your personal liking. There are many carpenters or builders that specialize in making sash windows and can be found on the Internet or in the phone book.

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People often think, wooden sash windows or plastic windows which option gives a better impression in an office environment. Depending on the kind of workplace, and the nature of the business enclosed within, either could look professional and welcoming.

Think of those windows you get in old style houses, that slide up and down and don’t intrude into or outside of the window space. They are sash windows. Wooden ones have a delicate, refined and rustic appearance and often are broken up into smaller sections. With these types of window, it is easy to get a good breeze from the outside, but harder to stop bugs and insects flying in!

Plastic windows are the kind you would get in an industrial area of town. The buildings all look the same (or thereabouts), and are very symmetrical and squared. The plastic windows will be of a similar uniform shape, square or rectangular. They look clean and tidy, and are easy to maintain. It just takes a wipe of a sponge to get these beauties looking smart again, even if they’ve been hit by a muddy football!

Of course, plastic windows often open from the side, meaning that if the wind is blowing in the right direction, the office workers will get a good breeze. If it is not, the office will need a good air conditioning unit to compensate!

But then there are the in-between buildings. Neither old and rustic, nor brand spanking new and modernistic. What sort of ventilation system should these have? Well there depends on the nature of the business.

Think about a company, for example, that decorates gardens. They want to look homely and inviting. They are trying to say to their customers ‘we will make your garden look pretty and coax in wildlife’. Sash windows may work best here, especially the wooden kind.

Think now of a modern food and snacks company. They have acquired an old farm house in a beautiful landscape with lots of land. But they are a professional outfit and want to portray this in the look and feel of the building, so they might put in plastic windows to give the feel of a modern and efficient work space.

So to answer the question, wooden sash windows or plastic windows which option gives a better impression in an office environment? Wooden sash windows and plastic windows both have their place in our modern world, and every office environment is different. The question is, which type of window fits best with the company, the staff, the building, and the imagination of the CEO!

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Window sashes have traditionally been made by hand. It is only in the last one hundred years or so that any kind of mass production has been used. Modern manufacturing processes for wooden sash windows are now cutting edge in every way.

The number of hours required to hand make a window in the late 18 Th century depended on how experienced each individual craftsman was. And while a master craftsman could train more than one apprentice at a time, how quickly those people became competent could vary greatly.

Now a few key strokes can transform an entire factory with a new set of sash specifications. The production of mass quantities of perfectly uniform wooden sashes is a matter of programming rather than individual skill. The need to train employees becomes a matter of program familiarization instead of individual skill enhancement.

Mechanization has evolved rapidly. As early as 1900 there were mass production lines that tried to increase the production of sashes. They became increasingly automated as the century progressed. And now can include more robots than human workers.

Because historical restoration often requires authentically produced, window sashes, the need for the skilled master craftsman will likely continue. Any house on the National Registry of Historic Homes would need the services of many such craftsmen. Of course the cost is enormously greater as well.

One particularly amazing part of the modernization of sash production is the relative ease of changing a sash profile. Rather than refitting entire production lines with knives that will cut the prescribed profile, a computer can instruct movable jigs to assume the required profile in a matter of minutes.

This kind of flexibility allows for quick turn -around times and as -needed shipping. That helps to keep the cost of manufacturing at a minimum. Efficiency increases have cut the amount of waste products that require handling as well. Robotic arms move faster than the eye can follow. Facility structures have grown from small craft buildings and guild halls to vast automated factories

Modern manufacturing processes for wooden sash windows have improved the availability and decreased the cost of production. Efficiency and flexibility are at new all time highs. And while the craftsman will always have his niche, the production line is here for the needs of millions.

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Some people may wonder what the origins of the sash window are. First of all, what are they? They are made up of panels of glass that can be moved, and are separated into panes. The glazed panels are referred to as sashes. Another name for them is also the hung sash.

Typically they can be opened one of two different ways. Opening by sliding vertically is one way. Another way, often referred to as the Yorkshire way, is to open horizontally.

The weight of it needs to be balanced. There can be a heavy iron, lead, or steel weight placed inside the frame. A sash weight can also be applied to balance the weight of the panes. Without this balance, the window will not slide open.

A type of pulley over the top of the frame will be connected to the sash weight by a cord, string, or chain. The classic version is three panes of glass over two, creating the typical six by six arrangement. However, this can be varied greatly depending on size and preference of the purchaser.

They are most commonly seen in Victorian houses, and also Georgian. They are said to have been designed by Englishman Robert Hooke. He was a well renowned scientist and inventor. The oldest known installed version dates back to the year 1670.

They are usually made from soft wood, with the option of single or double glazing. The standard width is typically four feet. This may vary greatly depending on what type of home it is installed in and to which era it was made.

Knowing the origins of the sash window and how it functions can help one understand it’s advantages and also it’s disadvantages. By efficiently cooling rooms, money can be saved on power bills. The dual openings allow hot air to escape the top, and cool air to enter the bottom. They are very easy to clean as well, and both sides can be washed without leaving the room. The dual sliding panes make it easy to wipe the outside as well as the inside. There are a couple drawbacks however. The natural soft wood is known to rot easily, which often results in rattling panes. Air can seep in as well once the wood is warped. Most builders find them to be hard to maintain, but with a little know how, they can be cared for and look great on any home.

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When you are remodeling your office there will come a time when you may need to choose between wooden sash windows or plastic windows. Which option gives a better impression in an office environment?

You want to make the best impression possible on clients and others who come to your office. You want your office to speak of the high quality of your work. You want it to represent your excellent taste. You want it to inspire confidence. Which material is more likely to inspire confidence?

Anyone who saw the 1967 film The Graduate, starring Dustin Hoffman, or any of the many theatrical versions, will remember the advice from Mr. McGuire: “Plastics”. He was correct, of course, that there was a great future in plastics. People who have invested and worked in plastics have made a lot of money and provided many exciting and innovative products.

But anyone who remembers the movie also remembers that Mr. McGuire and his one word of advice represented everything that was ugly about the world. It represented artificiality, superficiality and dishonesty. Today people use plastics almost constantly. Tools, utensils, dishes, toys, computer keyboards, telephones, even furniture and shoes are made from plastic. Many of these products look good and work well. And then they are thrown away.

And while realistically we all appreciate and use plastic products they carry a certain amount of emotional and psychological baggage that can’t be denied. People describe other people who come across as phony or shallow or not quite trustworthy as “plastic”.

When people do business they don’t want to work with plastic people. They may be very up to date in their thinking and even contemptuous of old fashioned values. But when it comes to signing on the dotted line they want to believe they are working with someone who values honesty and integrity.

Your choice of building materials can hint at what your values are. Choosing wood can suggest that you value tradition and craftsmanship. Your choice suggests that you value enduring quality over superficial appearance.

BBC recently broadcast a story about a “plague” of windows in historic buildings being replaced with plastic windows. There were arguments that the new windows are more energy saving as well as cheaper to install. But others argue that wooden sash windows can be made energy efficient and are more cost effective over the long run. People who value historic architecture are horrified that anyone would even consider destroying the integrity of a building by imposing plastic in the structure.

Anyone who is remodeling an office in an older building should be wary of the negative impression plastics can make in contrast to more traditional materials.

In a newer buildings wooden sash windows can remind the visitor that, at least in this office, there are things that will stand the test of time.

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